Meghalaya’s Bamboo and Cane Craft: A Tradition of Skill

Meghalaya has a deep-rooted tradition of crafting everyday items from bamboo and cane. These natural materials are widely used by the local people, not just for their practicality but also for their cultural significance. Skilled artisans create a variety of handmade products, blending functionality with heritage. Among the most well-known crafts are the khoh, a conical basket used for carrying and storing goods, and the knup, a traditional rain shield that helps farmers stay dry while working in the fields.

Skill in Every Strip – Bamboo Peeling for Crafting (Source: Bipasha Das)

Crafting Tradition Across Communities 

Khapmaw Community 

Located in the East Khasi Hills, Khapmaw is a well-known hub for bamboo craftsmanship. Many households here specialize in making baskets and other essential items using bamboo and cane. One of the most important creations is the knup (pronounced ka-noop), a large, woven bamboo shield used by farmers to protect themselves from the rain while working in the fields. Made by skillfully splitting and weaving bamboo strips, the knup is lightweight yet durable. Palm leaves are often sandwiched between the woven layers to enhance its water resistance, making it a practical and long-lasting tool in Meghalaya’s agriculture-based society.

Knup Basket the Nature’s Rain Shield  (Source: Sadhika Dasgupta)

Jatah Lakadong Community

In the East Khasi Hills, the people of Jatah Lakadong have mastered the art of weaving bamboo into baskets and storage containers. Bamboo is sourced from nearby forests and carefully processed to create strong, durable products. One of their most important crafts is the khoh, a widely used conical basket that plays a key role in daily life. It is used for carrying and storing goods, making it an essential household item. The crafting process involves selecting the right bamboo, cutting it into strips, drying it, and then weaving it into intricate designs, showcasing the artisans' expertise.

Khoh Basket the Timeless Storage Craft  (Source: Biprajeet Dey)

The tradition of cane and bamboo craftsmanship in Meghalaya is more than just a skill, it is a way of life. These eco-friendly, handmade products not only serve the needs of local communities but also contribute to the rural economy. By continuing these traditions, artisans preserve their cultural heritage while promoting sustainable practices.