Nongkynrih: The remaining homes of bow and arrows

Nestled in the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, of ‘Jalyngteng’ lies a village called ‘Nongkynrih’ which is the only village in the state that preserves the craft of making bows and arrows.It has become a symbol of cultural preservation in Meghalaya.

The villagers of ‘Nongkynrih’ belong to the original clans of Mylliem, Nongkynrih, Rynjah, and Nongrum, deeply rooted in the culture and with a passion to preserve and keep their old traditions alive.They are the only artisans who still practice the art of making bows and arrows.

Speaking to Datril Lyngdoh Mawphlang, an elderly of the village,said, “We learnt this craft right from the time of our forefathers, which is passed on to us from generation to generation. Everyone in the village knows how to make these. It is of great benefit to us in terms of livelihood. It also helps us to strengthen our own roots”.

Nongkynrih also hosts monthly archery fetes, where skilled archers from the village showcase their talents.It not only provides a platform for young artisans to demonstrate their skills but also helps in sustaining the craft.

Khlain Khmah, a skilled craftsman explains, "This has been a great source of income for us as  it provides employment opportunities for people  who do not have jobs, making it a vital part of our economy."

 “Artistry Hands”        (Source: Evaiabiangdorshisha Mary)

The importance of bows and arrows in the village extends beyond mere craftsmanship. It plays  an important role during rituals and adheres to the traditions of the community. "When a child is born, three arrows are kept to signify whether it is a boy or a girl.When someone dies, arrows are used to mark their passing away ," Khmah added further.

Beyond rituals and traditions, this artform also holds historic values during ceremonies and is used in various activities such as sports, education, hunting, and gambling competitions, which serve as recreational tools.

Some people assume that the bows and arrows are imported from outside the state, such as Nepal or Bhutan, because they are unaware of the fact that these items are made and produced within the village itself, states Datril Lyngdoh

The art of making bow and arrows by the craftspersons.     (Source: Evaiabiangdorshisha Mary)

The demand for the craft has  decreased in recent years, leading  to financial constraints. “In the modern world, the need to preserve this craft  has become one of the main reasons to engage youth. Educational and awareness programmes are introduced which highlights the importance of preserving cultural traditions as a tool in one’s culture” says Datril.

Laskhem Nongrum, a craftsman, credits the hard work and determination of their forefathers for his village receiving the title as the only ‘Village of Bows and Arrows’. He also emphasised the importance of not forgetting one’s culture and traditions and on the need to carry forward this legacy and maintain and preserve it for future generations.